Online PD Testing

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ONLINE PARTIAL DISCHARGE ASSESSMENT

A Vital Component of Condition-Based Maintenance

Key to formulating a successful condition-based maintenance strategy is knowing the operational status of your most critical assets

• MV and HV Switchgears, transformers, rotating machines, power cables, outdoor substations, switchyard components and accessories play a pivotal role in the overall operation of the modern power plant.

• Reliability of these assets is key to the successful operation of the plant.

• Regular assessments and condition monitoring should form an integral part of their maintenance strategy.

• Failure is often accompanied by devastating outcomes from safety and financial viewpoints.

• Online condition assessment is the most reliable method of revealing incipient faults in power plant systems.

• Predicting failures is now possible through Partial Discharge testing and analysis.

• Once the condition is known, preventive counter measures can be administered in time to avert potential catastrophe.

WHY TEST FOR PARTIAL DISCHARGES?

  • • Research shows that insulation breakdown is the NO.1 cause of premature electrical failures.
  • • PD is the leading indicator of MV and HV insulation degradation and..
  • • Is widely regarded as the best early warning indicator of insulation deteriorationin MV and HV systems.
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WHICH MV COMPONENTS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO PARTIAL DISCHARGES?

MV and HV Outdoor Substations and
Switchyards

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MV and HV Power Cables and Terminations

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MV and HV
Indoor
Switchgear

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MV Rotating Machines and Transformers

HOW DO WE TEST FOR PARTIAL DISCHARGES?

PD Assessment Technologies

• The assessment requires no outage and does not interrupt normal plant operation

• Data is collected from live MV assets using an array of sensors

• Sensors are placed at strategic locations on the MV asset under test to obtain the best signals possible

• The assessment is non-intrusive and non-destructive

• Data is analysed using cutting-edge analysis software and latest techniques in PD technology and the assets’ failure risk levels are determined

Resatech’s Unique Multi Sensor OLPD Testing Strategy

• Each PD detection method has limitations

• Using multiple sensors provides a wider PD coverage spectrum

• Multi sensor testing strategy offers better noise recognition and discrimination

• It allows for a more realistic and accurate status diagnosise

• Various PD activities are known  for their unique frequency bandwidths and distinctive patterns

• Our different PD detection methods are characterized by their unique frequency ranges, ensuring that PD activity is always discovered, located, and characterized

WHAT DO YOU GET FROM CONDUCTING ONLINE PD TESTING?

Improved asset reliability,
better risk mitigation
strategy, low maintenance
costs and fewer
unplanned outages

• It is a predictive assessment – failures can be prevented.

• Historical trending is possible – current and previous data can be compared to evaluate defects development over time.

• Incipient faults such as high resistance connections and other forms of insulation degradation can be identified and rectified before costly equipment failure.

• It is a tool for condition-based maintenance – assets are assigned failure risk levels based on their condition.

• Planning and financial control – time to schedule repairs can be managed and repairs can be budgeted for.

• Improved safety of equipment and personnel.

• Improved asset reliability, better risk mitigation strategy, low maintenance costs and fewer unplanned outages

• Reduction in high cost of insurance and penalties in regulated markets.

ONLINE PD TESTING – QUICK FACTS!!

  • • Once initiated, PD will continue to escalate gradually until the equipment fails – Detection, Location and Intervention are Vital!!
  • • Online PD testing is simple, quick, and safe
  • • Online PD testing should be conducted periodically to establish trending analysis – Trending is key!!
  • • The more frequent the assessment the more accurate the diagnosis

Insulation Condition Evaluation & Maintenance Strategy Development

The core issue for analysing the severity of PD signals is to determine:

• The type of PD present

• The location of the discharge

• The magnitude and repetition of the discharge pulses

• The type of MV asset under test

Dashboard view of assessed substation components with failure risk ranking after online PD assessment

  • • The layout serves as a dashboard view of the assessed plant
  • • All assets risk levels are indicated on the plant layout for convenience
  • • The layout contains remarks and recommendations on high to critical findings
  • • It is a good indicator of what was assessed and what still needs to be assessed
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